A
- A cappella: a style of singing without instrumental accompaniment, common in choral music.
B
- Belt: a strong, rich sound that combines the head and chest voice, typically employed in contemporary and commercial music.
C
- Cadence: a rhythmic pattern that creates a sense of forward motion, frequently found in musical phrasing.
D
- Dynamics: variations in volume that add expression and contrast to music, a key element in conveying emotion.
E
- Echo: a repeated sound that creates a sense of space and resonance, a popular effect in vocal processing.
F
- Falsetto: a high, artificial voice that creates a bright and airy sound, characteristic of classical music.
G
- Glissando: a sliding movement between notes that creates a smooth and connected sound, commonly used in melodic lines.
H
- Harmony: multiple voices singing together in a blend of sound, a hallmark of choral music.
I
- Intonation: the accuracy of pitch that creates a sense of tuning and clarity, essential for vocal technique.
J
- Juxtaposition: contrasting vocal styles that create a sense of drama and contrast, a technique often employed in musical theater.
K
- Key: the tonality of a song that creates a sense of tonal center, a fundamental concept in music theory.
L
- Legato: a smooth and connected sound that creates a sense of flow and continuity, a key component of melodic lines.
M
- Melisma: decorative vocal runs that create a sense of ornamentation and embellishment, frequently featured in R&B and pop music.
N
- Nuance: subtle variations in tone that create a sense of expression and emotion, crucial for vocal interpretation.
O
- Overtone: a secondary pitch that creates a sense of resonance and timbre, an important aspect of vocal resonance.
P
- Pitch: the perceived highness or lowness of a sound that creates a sense of melody and harmony, a fundamental element of music.
Q
- Quiet: a soft volume that creates a sense of intimacy and subtlety,